Assoc. Prof. Saadat Kimuli Nakyejwe, in a blue dress with a veil, and Dr. Ismael Nkambwe, (Purple Tie), with participants at the dissemination workshop held at the MUBS Annex, Bugolobi

September 30, 2025 — A multidisciplinary team of researchers led by Dr. Ismael Nkambwe, Head of Department Projects and Small Business Management at Makerere University Business School (MUBS), has proposed the introduction of an electrified metro rail system as a sustainable solution to address Kampala’s growing urban transportation challenges.

The findings were shared during a dissemination workshop held at the MUBS Annex, Bugolobi, under the study titled: “Sustainable Urban Transportation Planning: Integrating a Metro System into Kampala Metropolitan’s Transport Sector.”

The research was conducted under the Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (RIF 5) and brought together a team comprising of: Assoc. Prof. Saadat Kimuli Nakyejwe – Senior Lecturer, MUBS Dr. Sendawula Kasimu – Lecturer, Makerere University Dr. Eng. Ismail K. Kizza – Lecturer, CEDAT, Makerere University Nashua Nabaggala – Graduate Assistant, MUBS

“The study also revealed limited public awareness of metro rail systems but a strong willingness among commuters to adopt the service especially if it promises time and cost savings.

Presenting the findings, Assoc. Prof. Nakyejwe noted that Kampala’s rapid urbanization, population growth, and increasing motorization have led to severe traffic congestion, high transport costs, and environmental degradation. “The existing transport system, largely reliant on taxis, buses, and boda bodas is overstretched and unable to meet the demands of a growing urban population. An electrified metro system presents a transformative opportunity to enhance mobility, reduce emissions, and support Uganda’s long-term development goals,” she said. The study also revealed limited public awareness of metro rail systems but a strong willingness among commuters to adopt the service especially if it promises time and cost savings.

The research team outlined several policy recommendations, including: Establishing the Kampala Metropolitan Transport Authority to coordinate urban transport regulation and planning. Creating a National Metro Development Fund (NMDF) under the Ministry of Works and Transport to mobilize funding through public-private partnerships and climate finance.

Investing in metro-enabling infrastructure such as park-and-ride stations, dedicated feeder routes, and digital ticketing, and Strengthening stakeholder capacity and public awareness through training, media campaigns, and collaboration with transport unions.

(L-R)Lead researcher Assoc. Prof. Saadat Kimuli Nakyejwe, Dr. Ismael Nkambwe, and Dr. Eng. Ismail K. Kizza

The study emphasized the importance of involving transport associations like UTOF, SafeBoda, and boda boda unions in sensitization programs, pilot last-mile projects, and workforce transition initiatives, ensuring inclusive participation in the metro system rollout. “This Metro System is not just a technological solution; it is a social and economic opportunity to reimagine public transport in Kampala,” said Dr. Nkambwe.

The Chief Guest, Ms. Christine Nagasha, Director of the Industrial Park Development Division at the Uganda Investment Authority, was represented by Mr. Julius Sempembo Serunjogi. In her remarks, she acknowledged the research as timely and relevant to Uganda’s Development Vision. “Efficient urban transport is crucial for the growth of industrial parks and economic zones. A metro system will significantly reduce congestion, boost productivity, and support environmentally sustainable development,” she said.

The workshop was attended by transport sector stakeholders, policymakers, academic staff, and development partners. Many praised the research as a practical and forward-looking blueprint for solving Kampala’s persistent urban mobility crisis.

Efficient urban transport is crucial for the growth of industrial parks and economic zones. A metro system will significantly reduce congestion, boost productivity, and support environmentally sustainable development